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Charles Robert Sanger
Charles Robert Sanger (1860–1912) was a chemist and professor at Harvard University whose research centered on detecting and curing the causes of illness caused by chemicals in the home.
==Early life ==
Sanger was born on August 31, 1860, in Boston, Massachusetts, the son of George Partridge Sanger (1819-1890) and Elizabeth Sherburne (Thompson) (1819-1897). His father, a Harvard graduate, was a lawyer, editor, judge, first president of the John Hancock Mutual Life Insurance Company and United States attorney for Massachusetts between 1873 and 1886. Sanger’s mother was born in Portsmouth, New Hampshire. His great-grandfather, Thomas Thompson, was a U.S. naval captain who was the first to engage in a maritime battle during the Revolutionary War. The family moved to Cambridge, where Charles attended Cambridge High School before beginning at Harvard in 1877.〔
Sanger's three elder brothers attended Harvard before him: John White, class of 1870; William Thompson, 1871, and George Partridge, 1874. In addition, his great-grandfather, Zedekiah Sanger had graduated in 1771, and his grandfather, Ralph Sanger in 1808. In 1857 Harvard awarded Ralph Sanger an honorary doctor of divinity degree. Sanger's son, Richard, graduated in the Harvard class of 1915.〔Report of the Secretary of the class of 1881 of Harvard college, Issue 7, obituary for Charles Robert Sanger〕
Charles Robert Sanger earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1881 and his first Master of Arts degree, with honors, in 1882. He studied for a year at universities in Munich and Bonn under organic chemist Richard Anchütz. He returned to Harvard to receive a second master of arts and a doctorate in philosophy. After obtaining his Ph.D., Sanger became an assistant in the Harvard chemistry department, working with H. B. Hill, who “was his Chemical father.”〔''Who Was Who in America,'' Volume 1, 1897–1942〕
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